What are the Up-and-Coming Programming Languages to Learn in 2022/23?

Since technology is changing at a very fast pace, the skills that may have been relevant a few years ago, may not be enough to remain competitive, both as an employee or a business. If you are currently looking for a job in the industry, or are looking to broaden your skill set in , in this article, we are going to go over some of the most important and sought-after programming languages for the upcoming year.

Table of contents:

• What is a programming language?
• The up-and-coming programming languages

What is a programming language?

Similarly to languages that people use for everyday communication, a programming language is a type of computer language that programmers use to write software programs, scripts, and other sets of instructions that computers can execute.

Despite the fact that many languages have similar characteristics, each has its unique syntax. After learning the language's rules, terminology, and structure, a programmer writes the source code in a text editor or integrated development environment (IDE).

The programmer will then frequently convert the code into machine language that the computer can understand. Scripting languages that do not require a compiler run the script using an interpreter.

The up-and-coming programming languages

1. Python

Python is an object-oriented programming language that supports several programming paradigms, such as structured and functional programming. It is used in data science, AI, machine learning, computer science education, computer vision, image processing, medicine, biology, and even astronomy. Python is used in back-end development, which generates aspects that users can not see.

Python is really simple to pick up and understand, which is why many people recommend it to beginners. When compared to other prominent languages such as C/C++ and Java, users require fewer lines of code to accomplish the same task.

Additionally, Python supports dynamic typing, which eliminates the need for developers to define the type of variables. It will be identified automatically at runtime, depending on the value assigned to the variable involved. A variable's type might change multiple times during program execution, which is impossible in statically typed languages.

Python is open-source and free to use for anybody, including for commercial purposes. Given all of its numerous advantages, it's no surprise that the language has the greatest talent pool. In 2019, there were 8.2 million Python developers, compared to 7.6 million Java programmers. Since then, the community has grown even more, with Python remaining the most popular programming language for the sixth year in a row.

2. JavaScript

JavaScript has evolved into a game-changing technology that everyone seems to be talking about. JavaScript is a vast area with many advantages and disadvantages.

JavaScript was originally designed to "bring online pages to life." Scripts are the name given to programs written in this language. They may be written directly in the HTML of a web page and executed immediately when the page loaded. Scripts are given in plain text and executed as such. They do not require any prior preparation or compilation to operate.

JavaScript is practically ubiquitous since it is supported by all current browsers. Google, Amazon, PayPal, and other well-known organizations all utilize JavaScript as a tool. The structure is straightforward for both consumers and developers. It is also incredibly easy to implement, which saves developers a lot of money when creating dynamic content.

3. Kotlin

On May 17, 2017, Google announced first-class support for Kotlin, making it an official language for Android app development. Kotlin is an open-source programming language that generates code that can run on the Java virtual machine. JetBrains is the company that created it.

While the language's syntax is incompatible with Java, which was extensively used to build apps for the Android platform, it may interact with Java code. In other words, Kotlin code works just as well with Java as it does natively.

The language is generally obvious and compact due to its concise and simple syntax, which increases team efficiency. Because building and delivering working code takes less time and fewer lines, more work can be done.

Kotlin is touted as a perfectly compatible programming language with Java. It is fully compatible with Java and its associated tools and frameworks, allowing for a progressive shift to Kotlin. If your product cannot be developed entirely in Kotlin, both languages can be used simultaneously.

4. Go

Most people should not be surprised that Google established their own programming language. The corporation has been aggressively advancing into virtually every technology industry conceivable — and more often than not, they end up reinventing the sector they're attempting to grow.

When Google developers Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson huddled together to build a systems level language, they came up with the idea for this open-source programming language. The emphasis was on overcoming the issues of other programming languages in producing programs while retaining their distinguishing traits.

The simplicity of GoLang is the most compelling argument to begin programming in it. The syntax is really simple and straightforward. Because its core is similar to C/C++, experienced programmers may quickly learn the basics.

GoLang provides piece of mind when it comes to virtual machine requirements. This programming language compiles code into a binary that is ready to run and does not require a virtual machine. Simply type the name of the program into the command line and press Return. In brief, GoLang does not have dependencies due to its dependency management.

Conclusion

Every programming language has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and some are simpler to learn than others. However, given the rapid growth of the technology sector, it is critical for both employees and company owners to be aware of industry trends and have at least a basic understanding of the most important programming languages.